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Creators/Authors contains: "Torchon, Herdya S."

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  1. Abstract The chemical reduction of a bilayer spironanographene,spiro‐NG(C137H120), with Na and K metals in the presence of [2.2.2]cryptand to yield [Na+(2.2.2‐cryptand)](C137H121) (1) and [K+(2.2.2‐cryptand)](C137H121) (2), respectively, is reported. X‐ray crystallography reveals the formation of a new “naked” anion (spiro‐NGH), in which spirocyclic ring cleavage and subsequent hydrogenation have occurred. Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations suggest that the generation of the radical anion of the parent nanographene (spiro‐NG), upon electron acceptance from Na and K metals, induces the cleavage of the strained spirobifluorene core. The resulting spin density localizes on a particular carbon atom, previously attached to the spiranic sp3carbon atom, facilitating a site‐specific hydrogenation to afford (spiro‐NGH). The electrostatic potential map of this anion reveals electron density concentrated at the five‐membered ring of the readily formed indenyl fragment, thus enhancing the aromaticity of the system. Furthermore, nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and UV–vis absorption spectroscopy experiments allowed to follow the in situ reduction and hydrogenation processes in detail. 
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    Free, publicly-accessible full text available August 11, 2026
  2. Stepwise deprotonation of truxene with alkali metals affords truxenyl anions with different charges, exhibiting core curvature dependence on charge and metal binding. UV-vis and PL studies reveal charge-dependent optical properties, which is further supported by DFT calculations. 
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  3. Abstract We report a facile synthesis of diindeno‐fused dibenzo[a,h]anthracene derivatives (DIDBA‐2Cl,DIDBA‐2Ph, andDIDBA‐2H)with different degrees of non‐planarity using three substituents (chloro, phenyl, and hydrogen) of various sizes. The planarization of their cores, as evidenced by the decreased end‐to‐end torsional angles, was confirmed by X‐ray crystallography. Their enhanced energy gaps with twisting were investigated by a combination of spectroscopic and electrochemical methods with density functional theory, which showed a transition from singlet open‐shell to closed‐shell configuration. Moreover, their doubly reduced states,DIDBA‐2Ph2−andDIDBA‐2H2−, were achieved by chemical reduction. The structures of dianions were identified by X‐ray crystallographic analysis, which elucidated that the electron charging further distorted the backbones. The electronic structure of the dianions was demonstrated by experimental and theoretical approaches, suggesting decreased energy gaps with larger non‐planarity, different from the neutral species. 
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